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  • #3382 Reply

    Benchwmer
    Spectator

    Emergency patient from out of state.
    Fell walking his dog. Crowned tooth #9 out. Tooth is vital.

    Schmitt62105A.jpg

    Cleaned tooth fragment out of existing crown. Will utilize root canal, post and core build-up retro-fit to existing crown, then re-cementing crown in place.
    PerioLase MVP-7, free running, pulsed Nd:YAG will be use for troughing the crown margins and for hemostatis.

    Before treatmet

    Schmitt62105B.jpg

    RCT therapy was performed. Gingival troughing was accomplished using the PerioLase pre-set of 3.6W 20Hz 250usec. This is a new pulse width setting for me. It is quick, it provides hemostatis with no charring or tissue recession. I now use this setting for all my crown and bridge for tissue retraction and hemostatis with no worry about tissue recession. Six years now, without using packing cord.
    A Flexi-post Flange #1 was fitted so the crown could be reseated.

    Schmitt62105C.jpg

    Internal surfaces of the crown were cleaned with air abrasion, then coated with Vaseline.
    A self-etching DBA was used (Adper-Bond) on the tooth and in the root canal, a self-curing resin cement (3M Rely-X) was used for post cementation,a self-curing core paste was used (Lee Core paste) for the build-up.
    The crown was seated, then removed after initial set.
    Flashing of core paste was removed with a diamond. Ready for re-cementation.

    Schmitt62105D.jpg

    The crown was cleaned and cemented with 3M Uni-cem.
    This patient has a boat-load of other dental problems and what should be immediate concerns. This one-visit procedure gave him back his smile, gave him a functioning crowned tooth and building blocks for future restoration of #8 and 9 with crown lengthening, other Perio, new crowns etc. for his dentist back home.

    Schmitt62105e.jpg

    Jeff

    (Edited by Benchwmer at 5:07 pm on July 19, 2005)

    #10709 Reply

    Robert Gregg DDS
    Spectator

    Jeff,

    Very nice case.

    250 usec for “wet” homostasis is a nice option when 650 is a bit too much in the anteriors huh?

    Thanks for posting!

    Bob

    #10711 Reply

    Swpmn
    Spectator

    Nice case.

    Do you guys mind explaining physics/rationale behind shorter Pulse Duration for anterior vs. posterior teeth with Nd:YAG? Is it related to narrower facio/lingual dimensions of alveolar complex in the anterior?

    What is “wet” hemostasis?

    Thanks,

    #10710 Reply

    Robert Gregg DDS
    Spectator

    Allen–

    Pulse duration (time) approximately = zone/dimension (in microns) of thermal effect.

    100 usec PD (time) approx = 100 microns (dimensional) zone of thermal effect

    250 usec approx = 250 microns

    etc……

    So you are correct about your assumptions.  One needs to be well trained/cautioned about using long PD in thin tissue/bone–like around anterior teeth vs bulky mandibular bone.

    “Wet” hemostasis is a red thrombus that also contains fibrin.  We also refer to it as a “stable fibrin clot” as such:

    3 minutes immediately post op extraction and 650 usec long pulse duration (with one suture on the mesial due to torn tissue).  NOTE:  the grey fibrin strands coarsing through the clot, and the areas of thrombi.

    Extraction site.jpg

    Thanks for the great question.

    Bob

    (Edited by Robert Gregg DDS at 12:25 am on July 22, 2005)

    #10712 Reply

    Swpmn
    Spectator

    Thanks, Robert, that was most helpful.

    Al

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